HGV licence – what you need to know to get and keep it

If you want to drive a heavy goods vehicle on UK roads, the first thing you need is a valid HGV licence. It’s not just a piece of plastic; it proves you can handle a big rig safely and legally. Below you’ll find the practical steps, the paperwork, and the habits that keep your licence clean.

Getting your HGV licence

The process starts with a provisional licence. You must be at least 18 years old and have a full UK car licence for at least one year. Once you have the provisional HGV licence, you’ll need to pass two key tests: the theory and the practical.

Theory test covers road signs, vehicle handling, and UK traffic laws that apply to heavy vehicles. Study the official Highway Code sections on HGVs, use practice apps, and take at least three mock exams before booking the real one.

Practical test is split into two parts: a off‑road vehicle control test and an on‑road driving assessment. The off‑road part checks your ability to manoeuvre, reverse and stop a large vehicle safely. The on‑road part evaluates your awareness, lane discipline and interaction with other road users.

Many learners skip professional training, but a certified HGV training centre gives you the hands‑on practice you need. Look for a school that offers a combined theory‑plus‑practical package – it saves time and money.

Maintaining and renewing your HGV licence

Once you have the licence, staying compliant is simple if you treat it like any other legal document. Renew the licence every five years – you’ll receive a reminder from the DVLA. The renewal involves a fresh medical check to confirm you still meet the health standards for driving a heavy vehicle.

Keep your driving record clean. Major offenses such as dangerous driving, speed excesses over 20 mph, or any criminal conviction can lead to a point surcharge or even a licence suspension. Minor faults are recorded as penalty points; reaching 12 points within a three‑year period means a disqualification.

Regularly refresh your knowledge. The Highway Code updates occasionally, and new regulations on emissions, vehicle weight and digital tachographs can affect your daily work. Short online refresher courses cost less than a coffee and keep you ahead of inspections.

Finally, protect your licence physically. Store it in a safe, dry place and avoid bending the card. If it gets damaged, apply for a replacement online – the DVLA usually issues a new one within ten days.

Getting an HGV licence is a clear path: meet the age and car‑licence criteria, pass the theory and practical tests, and keep up with renewals and health checks. Follow these steps, stay on top of your driving record, and you’ll be ready to haul safely across the UK.