HGV Driving Guide: Get Started, Train, and Find Jobs

If you want to drive a big truck in the UK, you need more than just a normal car licence. An HGV (Heavy Goods Vehicle) licence lets you pull heavier loads, earn better pay, and open up a range of jobs across the country. This guide walks you through the steps to get your licence, the training you’ll need, and how to land a good HGV job.

Getting Your HGV Licence

The first thing you need is a Class 1 HGV licence. Start by checking that you already have a full car licence (Category B). You’ll also need to be at least 18 years old and meet the medical standards set by the DVSA. A quick health check will tell you if you’re fit to drive a big vehicle.

Next, you’ll tackle the theory test. It covers road signs, vehicle safety, and the special rules for heavy trucks. Most learners find the theory easier if they use practice apps or paper tests that mimic the real exam. Make a habit of doing a few questions each day – repetition builds confidence.

After you pass theory, you move to the practical part. The practical test has two sections: a vehicle safety check and the on‑road driving exam. During the safety check you’ll be asked to show how to check brakes, coupling, and load security. On the road, the examiner looks for smooth braking, proper lane changes, and correct use of mirrors. One tip that works for many is to practice the “mirror‑over‑shoulder” routine every time you change lanes – it eliminates common mistakes that cause a fail.

Training schools can help you master both parts. Look for a centre that offers a full Class 1 package, including the theory, practical, and a few extra lessons on load handling. Many schools also give you a mock test that feels just like the real thing, so you know what to expect.

HGV Job Opportunities and Tips

Once you have your licence, the job market opens up. One of the most in‑demand roles is trunking driving – moving containers between ports, rail depots, and warehouses. Trunking jobs often pay extra for night or weekend work, and they give you a chance to see different parts of the UK.

To find a good HGV job, start with specialist recruitment agencies that focus on logistics. Upload a clean CV that highlights your licence class, any extra endorsements (like hazardous materials), and your driving record. If you have a clean DVSA check, mention it – employers love safe drivers.

When you land an interview, be ready to talk about safety. Employers ask about how you secure loads, handle fatigue, and stay aware of blind spots. Sharing a real example – for instance, how you noticed a loose tie‑down and fixed it before a long haul – shows that you take responsibility seriously.

Salary for HGV drivers varies, but most full‑time roles start around £30,000 and can rise to £45,000 or more with experience and night shift premiums. Adding endorsements for tankers or refrigerated goods can push your earnings even higher.

Finally, keep learning. The DVSA updates rules regularly, especially around emissions zones and new electronic tachographs. Signing up for short refresher courses or reading the latest traffic law newsletters keeps you ahead of the curve and reduces the risk of penalties.

Getting an HGV licence and building a career in heavy‑goods transport is a step‑by‑step process. You need to meet the medical checks, ace the theory, nail the practical, and then market yourself to the right employers. Follow the tips above, stay safe on the road, and you’ll find a rewarding path in the world of big trucks.