Virginia License Codes Explained – Quick Guide

If you’ve ever looked at your Virginia driver’s license and wondered what the random letters and numbers mean, you’re not alone. Those codes aren’t just decoration; they tell the DMV and police important info about your driving privileges, vehicle class, and restrictions. In this guide we break down the most common codes, where you can find them on your card, and how to use them when you’re renewing or applying for a new permit.

Common Virginia License Codes

Virginia uses a mix of letters and numbers to indicate specific qualifications. Here are the ones you’ll see most often:

• A – You’re allowed to drive a standard passenger vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of up to 26,000 lbs.
• B – You can operate any single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 lbs or more, but not a combination of vehicles.
• C – This code adds the ability to drive a combination of vehicles (tractor‑trailer) where the trailer’s GVWR exceeds 10,000 lbs.
• D – Indicates a restriction for vehicles equipped with automatic transmission only.
• E – Shows you have a corrective lens requirement – you must wear glasses or contacts while driving.
• H – Highlights a hearing aid requirement for safe operation.
• J – You’ve passed the knowledge test for a commercial Class 1 license (HGV).

Each code appears on the right side of the license under the “Class” heading. If you have multiple letters, they’re listed together (e.g., “A D E”). The order doesn’t matter – just read them all.

How to Use Your License Code

Knowing your codes helps in several everyday situations. First, when you book a driving test, the testing center will check the codes to make sure you’re qualified for the vehicle you plan to use. If you’re applying for a commercial driving job, employers will read the codes to verify you can handle the type of truck they need.

When it’s time to renew, the DMV will compare the codes on your current license with the information you provide on the renewal form. If any of your restrictions have changed – say you got new glasses or passed a higher‑class test – you’ll need to update the codes. Failure to do so can lead to a delayed renewal or even a temporary suspension.

If you’re buying or leasing a vehicle, the dealer might ask for your license code to confirm you’re allowed to drive that specific class of vehicle. This is especially true for heavy trucks, cargo vans, or vehicles with a high GVWR.

Lastly, keep your license handy whenever you’re pulled over. An officer can quickly glance at the codes to verify you meet the legal requirements for the vehicle you’re driving. If you’re ever unsure what a code means, the Virginia DMV website has a printable chart, or you can call their helpline for clarification.

Bottom line: those letters aren’t random – they’re a shorthand that tells the state what you can and can’t do behind the wheel. Take a moment to read them, update them when needed, and you’ll avoid surprise headaches at the DMV, during a road test, or on the job.