Virginia DMV Penalties – What You Need to Know

If you drive in the Commonwealth, you’ll quickly learn that the DMV doesn’t take rule‑breaking lightly. A single ticket can turn into a hefty fine, a pile of points on your record, or even a license suspension. Knowing the basics helps you stay out of trouble and saves you money.

Common Penalties and Their Costs

Virginia classifies violations into three groups: infractions, misdemeanors, and felonies. Infractions are the most common and usually result in a fine and two points. Typical examples include speeding under 15 mph over the limit, failure to stop at a stop sign, or not wearing a seat belt. Fines range from $25 for a minor seat‑belt violation to $250 for speeding 15‑24 mph over the limit.

Misdemeanors carry higher stakes. Driving under the influence (DUI), reckless driving, or leaving the scene of an accident can bring fines of $500 to $2,500, plus 4‑6 points. Six points in a 12‑month period triggers a mandatory license suspension for at least 60 days.

Felonies are rare for everyday drivers but include repeat DUI offenses or cases involving serious injury. Penalties jump to $5,000–$10,000 in fines, possible jail time, and a permanent mark on your record.

How to Avoid or Reduce Penalties

First, keep a clean driving record. Points reset after three years, so staying under the six‑point limit prevents automatic suspensions. If you do get a ticket, you can often attend a defensive‑driving course. Virginia accepts one free course every five years, and it can shave two points off a recent violation.

Second, contesting a ticket can work if you have evidence. Photographs, dash‑cam footage, or witness statements may prove you weren’t at fault. The DMV’s website provides a step‑by‑step guide for filing a written protest or requesting a hearing.

Lastly, consider insurance discounts for safe drivers. Many insurers lower rates after a year with no points, which can offset the cost of a fine. Some companies even cover the cost of a defensive‑driving class.

Remember, the best way to deal with Virginia DMV penalties is to avoid them. Follow speed limits, never drive under the influence, and keep your vehicle in good shape. If you’re ever unsure about a citation, act fast – the DMV allows a limited time to request a hearing, and missing that window means the fine and points lock in.

Understanding the penalties, their costs, and how to fight or reduce them puts you in control of your driving record. Stay aware, drive responsibly, and you’ll keep both your wallet and your license safe.