Vehicle Penalties: What Every HGV Driver Must Avoid

If you drive a heavy goods vehicle (HGV) on UK roads, penalties can hit your wallet fast. From speeding tickets to registration issues, the rules are strict and the fines are steep. Knowing the most common penalties and how to dodge them saves money, time, and stress.

Common Penalties and Their Costs

Speeding – HGVs have lower speed limits than cars. Exceeding 50 mph on a motorway can mean a £500‑£1,000 fine plus penalty points on your licence. The higher the speed, the bigger the charge.

Overloading – Carrying more weight than your vehicle’s authorised limit is a serious offence. Fines start at £1,050 and can rise to £5,250, plus possible vehicle seizure.

Expired Registration or Tax – Driving with an expired tag can lead to a £80 fixed penalty, and you’ll still have to pay the back tax. If you’re stopped, the officer can also issue a 3‑point penalty on your licence.

Vehicle Inspection Failures – Missing your annual MOT or failing it means a £100 fine and a mandatory retest. For HGVs, the inspection is more thorough, and non‑compliance can also attract points.

Emission Zone Breaches – Low‑Emission Zones (LEZ) and Ultra‑Low‑Emission Zones (ULEZ) now cover many major cities. An HGV that doesn’t meet the standards faces a daily charge of up to £160, plus possible penalties for repeat offences.

How to Stay Penalty‑Free

First, keep a digital reminder for registration renewal and MOT dates. A simple calendar alert can stop you from driving an expired vehicle.

Second, install a reliable speed‑monitoring app or GPS device. Many drivers use onboard telematics that alert them the moment they hit the limit.

Third, double‑check your load weight before you leave the depot. Use calibrated scales and always stay within the vehicle’s GVW rating.

Fourth, stay updated on local emission rules. A quick check on the city council website before a delivery run can tell you whether your HGV needs a badge or a route change.

Finally, keep all paperwork in the cab. A valid licence, registration, insurance, and MOT certificate should be visible if an officer asks.

If you do get stopped, stay calm, be polite, and ask for clarification. Most officers will note down the exact reason, which helps you appeal if you think the penalty is unfair.

Remember, penalties are not just about money. Points on your licence can lead to higher insurance premiums, mandatory retraining, or even licence suspension. By treating each potential penalty as a check‑list item, you keep your career on track and your earnings intact.

Got a specific penalty question? Jump to our related articles on expired registration, vehicle inspections, and HGV safety tips for deeper guidance.