Traffic Violations: Essential Guide for HGV Drivers

Every HGV driver knows that a single mistake can cost time, money, and reputation. In the UK, traffic violations are not just about tickets – they affect your licence, insurance and even your ability to keep a job. Below you’ll find the most frequent breaches, the penalties you can expect, and practical steps to keep your record clean.

Common traffic violations for HGV drivers

Speeding tops the list. Heavy vehicles have lower speed limits on many roads, and the penalty points are higher than for cars. If you’re caught 10 mph over the limit, you could face a fine of up to £2,500 and six penalty points. Another common offence is illegal loading. Over‑loaded trucks put extra stress on brakes and increase stopping distances, so the DVSA checks weight at checkpoints. An overload can lead to a fine of up to £3,000 and a possible stop‑court hearing.

Using a mobile phone while driving is a no‑go, even with a hands‑free kit. The law treats any activity that distracts you as an offence. A first conviction carries a £200 fine plus three points. Repeated breaches can double the fine and add more points, which may lead to a licence suspension.

Breaching lane discipline, especially on motorways, is another frequent issue. HGVs must stay in the left‑hand lane unless overtaking. Straying into the middle lane without a valid reason can attract a fine of £100 and three points. The same applies to tailgating – following too closely reduces reaction time and often results in a warning or a fine.

How to avoid costly penalties

Start with a regular check of your vehicle’s specifications. Know the legal weight limits, dimensions and speed restrictions for your route. Use a digital load‑cell system if you can; it alerts you before you exceed limits.

Plan your journeys with a GPS that highlights speed zones for HGVs. Many platforms let you set a custom speed limit for trucks, so you’ll get a warning before you cross the line. Keep a hard copy of the speed limits for critical sections of your route as a backup.

Stay focused on the road. If you need to make a call, pull over safely or use the built‑in hands‑free system, but still keep your eyes on the road. A short break every two hours helps you stay alert and reduces the urge to multitask.

Follow a simple routine before every shift: check tyre pressure, review load weight, verify that all lights work, and confirm you’re in the correct lane for the upcoming stretch. This habit builds a safety mindset and cuts down on accidental breaches.

Finally, keep your paperwork tidy. A valid vehicle licence, insurance, and MOT certificate should be easy to locate. Inspectors often spot violations during routine checks, and missing documents can turn a minor issue into a major fine.

By staying aware of the most common traffic violations and embedding these easy habits into your daily routine, you’ll protect your licence, your wallet and the roads you travel. Remember, safe driving isn’t just a rule – it’s the smartest business move you can make as an HGV driver.