Theory Test Format: Your Guide to the UK HGV Exam

If you’re aiming for a Class 1 HGV licence, the theory test is the first hurdle. Knowing exactly how the test works can cut down anxiety and give you a clear study plan. The exam is split into two parts – multiple‑choice questions and a hazard perception video. Both sections are taken on a computer at a test centre, and you need to pass them on the same day.

Each part has its own rules. The multiple‑choice section contains 100 questions drawn from the official DVSA handbook. You have 60 minutes, which works out to about 36 seconds per question. A score of 85% (85 correct answers) is required to pass. The questions cover road signs, vehicle safety, load handling, and legal duties specific to HGVs.

The hazard perception part shows you 15 video clips of real‑world driving. You must click the mouse each time you see a developing hazard. The clips last about 15 seconds and there are 13 scoring opportunities. You need at least 67 points out of a possible 75 to pass.

Breakdown of the HGV Theory Test

Here’s a quick look at what you’ll face:

• Multiple‑choice: 100 questions, 60 minutes, 85% pass mark.
• Hazard perception: 15 clips, 13 scoring zones, 67‑point pass mark.
• Equipment: You’ll sit at a computer, use a mouse, and wear headphones for the video.
• Retake rules: If you fail one part, you can retake that part only after a 3‑day wait.

All questions are drawn from the same pool, so you’ll see a mix of easy and tricky items each time. The DVSA updates the question bank regularly, so make sure your study material is the latest edition.

Tips to Master the Test

Start with the official DVSA HGV manual – it’s the only source that matches the test exactly. Read each chapter, then do practice quizzes that mimic the real format. Time yourself so you get used to the 60‑minute limit.

When practicing hazard perception, watch the clips at normal speed first, then try the timed version. Look for any movement that could become a danger – a pedestrian stepping off the curb, a car changing lanes, or a cyclist merging.

Mark any question you’re unsure about and come back to it if time allows. This strategy stops you from spending too long on a single tough item.

On the day of the exam, bring a valid photo ID and your booking confirmation. Arrive 15 minutes early to settle in and check the equipment. A calm mind works faster, so take deep breaths before you start.

After you pass, you’ll receive a provisional licence that lets you drive HGVs under supervision. The next step is the practical test, but that’s a story for another page.

Ready to start studying? Grab the latest DVSA handbook, set up a practice schedule, and tackle a few questions each day. With the format clear in your head, the test will feel like a routine check rather than a mystery.