Road Safety Tips Every HGV Driver Should Know

Driving a heavy goods vehicle isn’t just about moving cargo – it’s about keeping yourself, your load, and every road user safe. Whether you’re a seasoned driver or just starting your Class 1 licence, a few simple habits can cut risks dramatically. Let’s break down the most effective safety steps you can start using today.

Plan Your Journey, Then Drive

Before you turn the key, take a few minutes to check the route. Look up road works, weather alerts, and any weight‑restricted bridges. Apps that show live traffic give you a heads‑up on congestion, letting you pick a smoother path and avoid sudden stops.

Don’t forget to inspect your vehicle. Check tyre pressure, brake lights, and cargo securement. A loose load can shift at high speed, turning a routine trip into a dangerous surprise. A quick walk‑around takes less than five minutes but can prevent serious accidents.

Keep Your Speed and Distance Right

Heavy vehicles need more stopping distance than cars. The rule of thumb: double the normal following gap. If a car needs two seconds to react, give your HGV four seconds. This extra space gives you time to brake gently and reduces wear on your brakes.

Speed limits for HGVs are often lower than for cars, especially on motorways and in urban zones. Stick to them even if the flow of traffic seems faster. Going a few kilometres over can increase fuel consumption, brake wear, and most importantly, crash severity.

Use cruise control on long, straight stretches. It helps maintain a steady speed and reduces the temptation to speed up to meet a deadline.

Watch your mirrors constantly. Blind spots on a lorry are massive, so adjust side mirrors for the best view of adjacent lanes. If you need to change lane, signal early and check the blind spot with those mirrors before moving.

Finally, stay alert. Fatigue is a silent threat for long‑haul drivers. Take a 15‑minute break every two hours, stay hydrated, and avoid heavy meals that can make you drowsy. If you feel sleepy, pull over safely and rest – no delivery is worth a crash.

By planning ahead, keeping the right distance, and staying alert, you’ll make every journey safer for yourself and everyone sharing the road.