Maryland License: Get, Renew, and Keep Your Driver’s License

If you live in Maryland or are moving here, the first thing you’ll need is a valid driver’s license. The process is straightforward, but it helps to know what to expect. Below you’ll find a step‑by‑step rundown of everything from the initial application to renewing an old card.

Getting Your First Maryland License

First‑time applicants must be at least 15 ½ years old and have a learner’s permit for at least nine months. You’ll need proof of identity (like a birth certificate or passport), a Social Security number, and two proofs of Maryland residency such as a utility bill or lease agreement. Bring these documents to any Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) office.

The written knowledge test covers road signs, traffic laws, and safe driving practices. You can study the Maryland Driver’s Manual online or pick up a copy at the MVA. The test is multiple‑choice, and you get three tries before a waiting period kicks in.

Once you pass the written test, you’ll schedule a road skills test. Most MVA locations require an appointment, and you’ll need a vehicle that meets safety standards. The examiner will watch you perform basic maneuvers, lane changes, and parking. Pass the road test, and you’ll receive a provisional license that carries certain restrictions for the first year.

Fees for a new license range from $50 to $65, depending on age and whether you need a photo ID card. You can pay with cash, credit, or debit at the MVA. After payment, the MVA prints a temporary paper license while your official card is mailed within 10 days.

Renewing or Replacing a Maryland License

Maryland licenses are valid for eight years. You’ll receive a renewal notice about a month before expiry. Renewal can be done online, by mail, or in person. Online renewal is the fastest – just log in to the MVA portal, verify your identity, and pay the renewal fee (usually $50). Your new card arrives by mail.

If your license is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can request a replacement. The process mirrors a renewal: fill out a form, provide a copy of your ID, and pay a small replacement fee (around $15). The MVA can also issue a temporary paper license if you need to drive right away.

Changing personal details, such as a new name after marriage, follows the same steps as a replacement. Bring legal documents that prove the change, like a marriage certificate, and the MVA will update your record.

For drivers with a commercial Class 1 HGV license, Maryland offers separate endorsements. The requirements include a specialized medical exam, additional written tests, and a road test in a heavy‑vehicle. Check the MVA website for the exact paperwork and fees.

Quick tips: schedule appointments early, double‑check you have all required documents, and practice the written test questions online. A little preparation saves you time and avoids extra trips to the MVA.

With the right paperwork and a bit of study, getting or renewing your Maryland license is a hassle‑free task. Follow this guide, stay organized, and you’ll be back on the road in no time.