LGV License: Complete Guide for UK Drivers

If you want to drive a light goods vehicle (LGV) for work, the first step is getting the right licence. An LGV licence lets you operate vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes, which covers most delivery vans and small trucks. This guide walks you through who can apply, what training you need, how the test works, and what to do after you pass.

Who Can Apply and What You Need

Anyone aged 18 or over can apply for an LGV licence, as long as you have a full Category B (car) licence. You’ll also need a clean driving record – serious convictions can hold you back. Prepare a valid photo ID, proof of UK residency, and your current driving licence. You’ll fill out a D1 application form, which you can get at any post office or download from the DVLA website.

Health matters too. The DVLA will ask about any medical conditions that could affect your ability to drive safely. If you have a condition like epilepsy or a visual impairment, you might need a medical report. Most healthy drivers get approval straight away.

Training and the Theory Test

The next step is training. While the law doesn’t require a formal course, most learners find a structured programme helpful. Look for a provider that offers a combination of classroom theory and practical driving sessions. During theory lessons you’ll cover road signs, vehicle loading, speed limits for LGVs, and how to secure cargo.

When you feel ready, book the LGV theory test. It’s similar to the standard car theory test but includes extra questions on vehicle size, weight, and handling. You have 57 minutes to answer 50 multiple‑choice questions and a hazard perception video. Aim for at least 43 correct answers to pass.

Study smart: use official DVSA practice tests, flashcards for key terms, and real‑world scenarios like planning a route with weight restrictions. A short, focused study session each day beats cramming the night before.

Practical Test and Tips to Pass

After you pass theory, you’ll schedule the practical LGV driving test. This part lasts about 40 minutes and includes maneuvers such as reversing around a corner, stopping at a controlled intersection, and a controlled stop on a slope. The examiner will also check your ability to check blind spots and secure loads.

Here are three practical tips that boost your chances:

• Practice the basics first. Get comfortable with steering, braking, and gear changes in a quiet area before attempting tight maneuvers.
• Use proper mirrors. Adjust them so you can see the full side of the vehicle and the rear at all times.
• Stay calm. Take deep breaths before each manoeuvre, and remember the examiner is looking for safe, steady actions, not perfect perfection.

After you finish, the examiner will tell you whether you passed. If you need a retake, you can book another slot after a short waiting period. Most drivers succeed on their second attempt.

What Happens After You Get the LGV Licence?

With your LGV licence in hand, you can start driving delivery vans, small trucks, and other light commercial vehicles. Keep your licence up to date by renewing every 10 years and staying on top of any medical updates the DVLA requires. Regularly review safety guidelines – cargo must be secured, speed limits respected, and vehicle checks performed before each trip.

Many employers also require a Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC) if you’re driving for a company. Check your job’s requirements early, so you can plan the extra training if needed.

Ready to get started? Gather your documents, choose a reputable training provider, and book your theory test. The path to an LGV licence is straightforward – just follow the steps and stay focused. Good luck on the road!