Maryland Driving Laws: What Every Motorist Needs to Know

If you’re planning to drive in Maryland, you’ll want to know the rules that keep you and everyone else safe. The state has a few quirks that differ from other places, so we’ll break them down in plain language. From speed limits to cell‑phone use, this guide gives you the must‑know facts before you hit the road.

Speed Limits and Speeding Penalties

In Maryland, the default speed limit in built‑up areas is 25 mph unless signs say otherwise. Outside towns, the typical limit is 55 mph on highways, but many rural roads are capped at 45 mph. Exceeding the limit by 10 mph or more can add points to your record and cost you $100–$300. Small overages (1‑9 mph) still count as a violation and may bring a $70 ticket.

Speed cameras are not common, so police usually pull you over. If you get a ticket, you can either pay the fine, attend a defensive driving course for a possible reduction, or contest it in court. Remember, points stay on your license for three years.

Cell‑Phone and Texting Rules

Hands‑free is the law. Maryland bans handheld phone use while driving, which means no texting, scrolling, or holding the phone. A first offense can cost $150 and add one point. If you’re caught with a handheld device a second time, the fine jumps to $250 and you get two points.

Using a Bluetooth earpiece or a mounted holder is allowed, but keep your eyes on the road. Many accidents happen because drivers glance at the phone even when it’s hands‑free, so stay focused.

For new drivers, the rules are stricter. Learner’s permit holders and drivers under 18 cannot use any electronic device, even hands‑free, while behind the wheel.

Seat Belts, Child Restraints, and Alcohol Limits

Seat belts are mandatory for everyone in the vehicle. Failure to buckle up can result in a $100 fine and one point. Children under 8 years old must ride in a proper child safety seat or booster. The state’s child restraint laws are enforced rigorously, especially after school runs.

The legal blood‑alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.08 % for drivers over 21. For commercial drivers, it’s 0.04 %, and any driver under 21 faces a zero‑tolerance policy. First‑time DUI offenses lead to license suspension, fines up to $2,000, and possible jail time.

Parking, Right‑of‑Way, and Miscellaneous Rules

Parking in a handicap space without the proper placard can cost $250. Look out for “no stopping” signs near fire hydrants and bus stops—violations add $150 and a point.

When approaching an intersection, yield to pedestrians in crosswalks and to traffic already in the roundabout. Maryland roundabouts give priority to vehicles already circulating; entering traffic must wait for a gap.

School zones trigger a lower speed limit—usually 20 mph—and the fine for speeding there is double the regular amount. Keep an eye on flashing lights that indicate a school bus stopped; you must stop and cannot move until the lights turn off.

Staying Up‑to‑Date

Maryland updates its traffic laws occasionally. Check the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) website or sign up for email alerts to get the latest changes. Taking a short defensive‑driving refresher every few years can also keep you aware of new rules and help lower insurance premiums.

By knowing these core Maryland driving laws, you’ll drive with confidence, avoid costly tickets, and stay safe on the road. Keep this guide handy, and enjoy a smoother ride in the Old Line State.